Physico chemical analysis of bael aegle marmelos fruit pulp. This plant is tree type and grows in almost all districts in west bengal, india. May 11, 2014 every part of aegle marmelos plant such as its fruits, stem, bark, and leaves possesses medicinal property and is used for treating various eye and skin infections. C bael aegle marmelos also known as bengal quince or golden apple is medium sized, deciduous tree belonging to family rutaceae. The present research exertion was taken up to evaluate the antidiabetic activity of umbelliferone. It has a great mythological significance for hindus.
Aegle marmelos plant leaves of aegle marmelos the deciduous, alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2s or 3s, are composed of 3 to 5 oval, pointed, shallowly toothed leaflets 410 cm long, 25 cm wide, the terminal one with a long petiole. Phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and. Aegle marmalos or bael is a spiritual and medicinal plant. The filtrate was frozen at 30c and lyophilized at 70c to obtain aqueous extract of leaves of aegle marmelos am. The leaves of bael aegle marmelos are used extensively in the feeding of ruminants as well as for treating different ailments in herbal medicine. Antimicrobial activity was determined quantitatively by measuring inhibition zone around the disc impregnated with leaf extract over the lawn of bacterial. Acorus calamus araceae vasambu sweet flag6 aerial parts monoterpene, sesquiterpene, phenyl propanoid. Aegle marmelos rutaceaeae villam bael holy fruit tree6 leaves aegeline, agelinine, rutin, sterol.
Therefore, we explored the antioxidant and nephroprotective potential of a. Rutaceae is reported to be important plant in several ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal studies for its antidiabetic, antiulcer, antiinflammatory, antipyretic, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity 44. The study was carried out to investigate the antiobesity effects of aegle marmelos leaves extracts and its phytochemical constituents in vitro and in vivo. Satyal et al biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antifungal. It is present in sri lanka, thailand, and malesia as a naturalized species. Effect of aqueous extract of leaf of aegle marmelos on. Because of this specific property the vilva is used in the treatment and preventive of all common ailment of mankind716. Lipolysis was measured by determining the amount of glycerol released at 12 h and 24. With growing burden of diseases, the use of natural plant products is increasing due to its minimal sideeffects and economical aspects. The dichloromethane dcm, ethyl acetate et0ac and nbutanol extracts of a. The antibacterial activity of the various solvent extracts of the aegle marmelos leaves was reported. Bael aegle marmelos leaves at narendrapur w img 4101. Aegle marmelos correa is a sacred tree, dedicated to lord shiva.
Both the extracts revealed the presence of various phytochemicals such as tannins, saponins, avonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, carotenoids, cardiac glycosides, and reducing. The comparative account of proteins contents of aegle marmelos showed higher level in bark range 5. Proximate and phytochemical screening of the fruit and. The biological activity of the isolated compounds against some microbes and its cytotoxicity against cemss tcell lymphoblastic leukemia cells test was evaluated and the ic50 values were calculated. Its leaves contain an alkaloid rutacin which is hypoglycaemic and is useful in treating high blood pressure and diabetes. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of leaves of aegle marmelos have been reported by different workers. Preliminary phytochemical studies of these extracts are also undertaken to find out bioactive compounds having. It is popular medicinal plant in ayurvedic and siddha systems of medicine and folk medicines used to treat a wide variety of ailments. Aegle marmelos is a pharmacologically varied medicinal plant.
In ayurveda, bael is utilized for its ability to treat an assortment of diseases, including diarrhea, dysentery, and dyspeptic symptoms. Leaves and fruits are useful in controlling diarrhea and dysentery. Since in the previous research 11 it was established that umbelliferone is a potent free rad. Aegle marmalos is also known as bael, bengal quince, wood apple, golden apple, japanese bitter orange, and stone. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about aegle species, bael fruit, bengal quince, golden apple, japanese bitter orange, wood apple aegle marmelos supplied by member garden. Generally, it acts as alterative, nutritive, carminative, antiscorbutic.
Leaves of aegle marmelos flowers are greenish white in color and have bisexual, actinomorphic, hypogynous. Aegle species, bael fruit, bengal quince, golden apple. Experimental section the leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from, pechipparai region of south western ghats, agasthiyamalai. Phytochemical screening and estimation of total phenolic. Effect of nephroprotective potentials of siddha medicinal. Pramanik et al, 1999 reported antispermatogenic acitivity of ethanolic extract of aegle marmelos leaves in rats. Dglucoside, mamesinine, lupeol, tannins, phlobatannins, flavonoids, umbelliferone, quercetin and volatile oils8. Phytochemistry, pharmacological and traditional uses of aegle. Jun 21, 2014 in a clinical study male albino rats were given aqueous extracts 250 mgkg body weight of leaves of aegle marmelos for 45 days. Utilization of bael in daytoday life has great nutritional, environmental as well as. In a clinical study male albino rats were given aqueous extracts 250 mgkg body weight of leaves of aegle marmelos for 45 days. Physico chemical analysis of bael aegle marmelos fruit.
The plant has been reported to contain several phytoconstituents belonging to category. Health benefits and medical uses of aegle marmelos or bael. This bael tree grows up to 18mt in height and thickness of tree is about 34ft. Studies on the antiinflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties of the leaves of aegle marmelos corr. Bael or aegle marmelos is a spiritual, religious and medicinal plant, native of india and bangaladesh and spread throughout south east asia. The tree is used in several cooking preparations in india. Bael is a spinous deciduous and aromatic tree with long, strong and axillary spines. Rutacease were randomly collected from one individual tree growing in the city of biratnagar 2628. Comparative account of seasonal variations of water soluble extractive of leaves, wood, bark and root of aegle marmelos was showed high level of water soluble extractive in leaves range from 3. Evaluation of antiobesity effect of aegle marmelos leaves. Correa accepted name bael tree plantae tracheophyta magnoliopsida sapindales rutaceae aegle aegle marmelos l. Pdf anxiolytic and antidepressant activities of methanol. Bael leaves are 35 foliate, leaflets are ovate and have typical aroma. The height of this plant is 2030 ft and leaves are pinnately compound in type.
Aegle marmelos, is one such plant described in the ancient medical treatise in sanskrit, charak samhita. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos. Leaves and unripe fruit decoction of the plant is taken for diabetes, cholera, jaundice and aphthamia. The aegle marmelos contains more of natural antioxidant in the leaves and the fruit pulp. Moreover, marmelosin 9, luvangetin 10 and marmelide 11 have been reported and isolated from fruits of aegle marmelos. Considered a sacred tree in the hindu culture, the leaves are indispensable offerings to the lord shiva. Materials and methods chemicals and drugs 2,2diphenylpicrylhydrazyl dpph, deoxyribose, thiobarbituric acid tba, tri. Aegle marmelos extract significantly reduces the deleterious effect of radiation in intestine and bone marrow of mouse. Anxiolytic and antidepressant activities of methanol extract of aegle marmelos leaves in mice. It is cultivated as temple garden plant and the leaves of aegle marmelos l.
Medicinal values of bael aegle marmelos l docdeveloppement. Methanol extract showed high antibacterial activity against the test organisms 31. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of aegle marmelos. Antibacterial activity from leaves of aegle marmelos the ethyl acetate and methanol extracts prepare from leaves of aegle marmelos were tested for antibacterial activity and shown in table 1. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos l. The dried leaves were powdered and mixed with distilled water 1. Antioxidant and nephroprotective potential of aegle. May 08, 2019 bilva aegle marmelos bael uses, benefits, dosage and properties description of plant. The powdered leaves was extracted in chloroform by using soxhlet apparatus for 24 hours and the extract was used for. Young leaves are eaten and said to cause sterility or even abortion. Utilization of bael in daytoday life has great nutritional, environmental as well as commercial importance.
Various phytoconstituents have been isolated from the various parts of. All parts of aegle marmelos are medicinally useful. Dgalactopyranoside isolated from the stem bark of aegle marmelos correa. All the parts of this tree including stem, bark, root, leaves and fruit at all stages of. Material and methods the leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from, near shiva temple kothi compound rewa m. The offering of bael leaves is a compulsory ritual of the worship of lord shiva in the hills. It is present in sri lanka, tamilnadu, thailand, and malesia as a naturalized species. Shahidine, an alkaloid having oxazoline core has been isolated as a major constituent from the fresh leaves of aegle marmelos and it showed activity against a few. It is found as a wild plant in central and south india and cultivated in north india. Aegle belongs to one of the three monotypic genera of orange subfamily aurantioideae, tribe clauseneae and subtribe balsamocitrinae.
Aug 19, 20 medicinal uses of aegle marmelos bael the leaves of aegle marmelos, neem and tulsi are made of a decoction which is said to decrease symptoms in hivaids patients. Proximate and phytochemical screening of the fruit and leaves. Qp 2010 plus, shimadzu, tokyo, japan equipped with a vf5 ms fused silica capillary column of 30 m length, 0. The leaves are used for the heart and brain disorders. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos correa. Wood apple is a sweet, aromatic and astringent in nature. Bael aegle marmelos has been known to be one ofthe most important medicinal plants of india since ch arak 1500 b.
The fruit of this plant takes 1011 months to ripen. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle. A very detailed booklet, produced in pdf format on the internet, giving information on around 100 species of trees. The gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms analysis of methanolic extract of leaves of aegle marmelos var. The aegle marmelos, bael, is indigenous to india and its leaves, bark, roots and fruit have been used for over. The collected leaves were cleaned and dried under shade. The dichloromethane dcm, ethyl acetate etoac and nbutanol extracts of a. Research article phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial.
Gas ion chromatogram of the essential oil of aegle marmelos l. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Aegle marmelos international journal of pharmaceutical and. The leaves of aegle marmelos were washed with fresh water and dried in shade. The fruit is eaten by humans when ripe, used as feed to animals and for ethnomedical treatment of diseases 9. This importance seems largely due to its medicinal properties. Medicinal uses of aegle marmelos bael the leaves of aegle marmelos, neem and tulsi are made of a decoction which is said to decrease symptoms in hivaids patients. The antibacterial activity of the various solvent extracts. Correa, and to explore the ethnoconservation strategies for its long term sustainability. The treatment resulted in highly significant decrease in the weights of testes, epididymis, seminal vesicle, ventral prostate and vas deferens. Leaf is considered to be one of the highest accumulatory parts of the plant containing bioactive compounds which are synthesized as secondary metabolites 24. Aegle marmelos plant the deciduous leaves originates singly orin 2s 3s are of 3 5 oval leaflets, 4 10 cm. In this study aegeline 1 was isolated from the leaves, whereas skimmianine 2 was obtained from the roots of the plant.
Evaluation of antioxidant potential and phytochemical. Aegle marmelos or bael is a middle sized slender aromatic armed tree native to india and pakistan. Aegle marmelos uses include dried fruit pulp being used in many parts of india in preparation of summer drinks, which helps overcome sunstrokes. Bael fruit pulp absorbs the toxins produced by bacteria and other pathogens in the intestine thus helping in the treatment of dysentery. It has numerous health benefits and is medically used to treat tuberculosis, hepatitis, dysentery, constipation, piles and peptic ulcer. Bael patra aegle marmelos bilva uses, benefits and properties. Tremendous pharmacological values of aegle marmelos.
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